The Great Escapers

 Harihar Fort, also known as Harshagad, is renowned for its thrilling trek, especially during the monsoon season. Located in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, this fort is famous for its unique rock-cut steps and breathtaking views. Here's everything you need to know about the Harihar Fort trek:

Overview of Harihar Fort

• Location: The fort is situated in the Trimbakeshwar range, about 40 km from Nashik, 120 km from Mumbai, and 130 km from Pune.
• Elevation: The fort stands at an elevation of about 3,676 feet (1,120 meters) above sea level.

Historical Significance

• Maratha Empire: Harihar Fort played a crucial role in the history of the Maratha Empire as a strategic watchtower.
• Yadava Period: The fort's construction dates back to the Yadava dynasty, making it a site of historical importance.

Trekking Experience

• Trail Difficulty: The trek to Harihar Fort is considered moderately difficult due to its steep and narrow rock-cut steps. It requires a good level of fitness and caution, especially during the monsoon.
• Trek Duration: The ascent typically takes around 2 to 3 hours, and the descent takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
• Starting Point: The trek usually starts from Nirgudpada or Harshewadi village.

Unique Features

• Rock-Cut Steps: The most striking feature of the Harihar Fort trek is the nearly vertical, rock-cut steps with notches for handholds. These steps provide an adrenaline-pumping experience.
• Scenic Views: The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountains, lush valleys, and other nearby forts like Brahmagiri, Anjaneri, and Bhaskargad.

Best Time to Visit

• Monsoon Season (June to September): The monsoon season adds a lush green cover to the landscape, making the trek visually stunning. However, the rock-cut steps can be slippery, so extra caution is required.
• Post-Monsoon Season (October to February): The weather is pleasant, and the clear skies offer spectacular views, making it an ideal time for trekking.

How to Reach

• By Road: Harihar Fort is accessible by road from Mumbai, Pune, and Nashik.
  • From Nashik: Drive towards Trimbakeshwar and continue to Nirgudpada village.
  • From Mumbai and Pune: Take the Mumbai-Agra National Highway (NH3) towards Nashik, and then proceed to Trimbakeshwar and Nirgudpada.
• By Public Transport: Buses and trains are available to Nashik. From Nashik, local buses or taxis can be hired to reach the base village.

Preparation and Tips

• Trekking Gear: Wear sturdy trekking shoes with good grip, especially important during the monsoon. Carry a raincoat or poncho, and use a waterproof bag for your belongings.
• Essentials: Pack sufficient water, snacks, a first aid kit, and insect repellent. It's also advisable to carry a rope for added safety on the steep steps.
• Safety: Trek in groups, follow the marked trails, and be extremely cautious on the rock-cut steps. Hiring a local guide can be helpful, especially for first-time trekkers.

Additional Attractions

• Trimbakeshwar Temple: Visit the ancient Trimbakeshwar Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, located nearby.
• Anjaneri Fort: Another trekking destination close to Harihar Fort, known for its mythological significance as the birthplace of Lord Hanuman.

Guidelines and Etiquette

• Respect Nature: Avoid littering, respect the local flora and fauna, and carry back all your waste.
• Local Customs: Be respectful towards the local communities and their customs.

The Thrill of Monsoon Trekking

• Waterfalls and Streams: The monsoon season transforms the region with numerous small waterfalls and streams along the trekking path, enhancing the trekking experience.
• Lush Greenery: The entire trail is surrounded by vibrant green landscapes, offering a refreshing and picturesque environment.

Harihar Fort trek during the monsoon is an adventurous and exhilarating experience, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and adrenaline-pumping challenges.

 Tikona Fort, also known as Vitandgad, is a popular trekking destination in Maharashtra, especially enchanting during the monsoon season. It offers a perfect blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and adventure, making it a favored spot for trekkers near Mumbai and Pune.

Overview of Tikona Fort

• Location: Tikona Fort is situated in the Maval region of the Pune district, about 60 km from Pune and 120 km from Mumbai.
• Elevation: The fort stands at an elevation of about 3,500 feet (1,066 meters) above sea level.

Historical Significance

• Maratha Empire: Tikona Fort holds historical importance as it was a strategic military fort during the Maratha Empire.
• Peshwa Period: The fort was used by the Peshwas for military and administrative purposes.

Trekking Experience

• Trail Difficulty: The trek to Tikona Fort is considered easy to moderate, making it suitable for beginners and families.
• Trek Duration: The ascent typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, and the descent takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.
• Starting Point: The trek starts from Tikona Peth village, where you can park your vehicle and begin the journey on foot.

Scenic Beauty

• Views: The trek offers panoramic views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountains, Pawna Lake, and the nearby forts of Tung, Lohagad, and Visapur.
• Flora and Fauna: During the monsoon, the trail is lush with greenery, wildflowers, and vibrant landscapes.
• Tikona Caves: The fort features ancient caves, water tanks, and a temple dedicated to Trimbakeshwar Mahadev.

Best Time to Visit

• Monsoon Season (June to September): This is the most popular time to visit Tikona Fort. The rains bring the landscape to life with lush greenery, making the trek more enjoyable.
• Post-Monsoon Season (October to February): The weather is pleasant, and the views are clear, making it a great time for trekking and photography.

How to Reach

• By Road: Tikona Fort is accessible by road from both Mumbai and Pune.
  • From Pune: Take the Pune-Mumbai Expressway, exit at Kamshet, and follow local roads to Tikona Peth village.
  • From Mumbai: Take the Mumbai-Pune Expressway, exit at Lonavala, and follow local roads to Tikona Peth village.
• By Public Transport: Buses and trains are available to Lonavala or Kamshet, from where you can hire a local taxi or take a bus to Tikona Peth village.

Preparation and Tips

• Trekking Gear: Wear sturdy trekking shoes with good grip, especially during the monsoon. Carry a raincoat or poncho if visiting during the rainy season.
• Essentials: Pack sufficient water, snacks, a first aid kit, and insect repellent.
• Safety: Trek in groups, follow the marked trails, and be cautious of slippery paths during the monsoon.
• Guide: Hiring a local guide can enhance the trekking experience and ensure safety.

Additional Attractions

• Pawna Lake: After the trek, you can visit Pawna Lake for some relaxation, boating, or camping.
• Nearby Forts: Explore other nearby forts such as Tung, Lohagad, and Visapur for a more comprehensive trekking experience.

Guidelines and Etiquette

• Respect Nature: Avoid littering, respect the local flora and fauna, and carry back all your waste.
• Local Customs: Be respectful towards the local communities and their customs.

Tikona Fort offers a rewarding trekking experience with its manageable trail, historical significance, and stunning views. The monsoon season, in particular, enhances the beauty of the trek, making it a memorable adventure for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. 

 Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), often referred to as Tadoba National Park, is one of the most famous tiger reserves in India, located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including a significant population of Bengal tigers. Here’s all you need to know about the Tadoba Jungle Safari, focusing on the Moharli Gate, one of the primary entry points to the park:

 Naneghat, also known as "Nane Ghat," is a popular trekking destination near Mumbai and Pune, particularly appealing during the monsoon season. Known for its historical significance and stunning natural beauty, it is an excellent trek for beginners. Here’s all you need to know about Naneghat:

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Ancient Trade Route: Naneghat was an ancient trade route connecting the coastal Konkan region with the Deccan plateau. Traders used this pass to transport goods.
• Inscriptions: The pass features ancient Brahmi inscriptions and carvings that date back to the Satavahana dynasty, making it historically significant.

Location

• Proximity: Naneghat is located in the Western Ghats, about 120 km from Mumbai and 120 km from Pune.
• Starting Point: The trek typically starts from the village of Vaishakhare on the Kalyan-Ahmednagar highway.

Trekking Experience

• Trail Difficulty: The Naneghat trek is considered easy to moderate, making it suitable for beginners. The trail is well-marked and relatively straightforward.
• Trek Duration: The trek usually takes around 2 to 3 hours to reach the top, depending on your pace.
• Elevation: The pass is at an elevation of approximately 2,600 feet (800 meters).

Scenic Beauty

• Views: The trek offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and the Konkan plains. The views are especially breathtaking during the monsoon season with the lush greenery and mist.
• Naneghat Caves: At the top, there are ancient caves and rock-cut water cisterns. The most notable feature is the large rock-cut pot used to collect tolls from traders.
• Flora and Fauna: The region is rich in biodiversity, with dense forests, various species of birds, and butterflies.

Best Time to Visit

• Monsoon Season (June to September): This is the best time to visit Naneghat. The rains transform the landscape into a lush green paradise with numerous small waterfalls and streams.
• Post-Monsoon Season (October to February): The weather is pleasant and the skies are clear, making it ideal for photography and enjoying the views.

How to Reach

• By Road: Naneghat is accessible by road from both Mumbai and Pune. Drive to Vaishakhare village, which serves as the base village for the trek.
  • From Mumbai: Take the NH61 to Vaishakhare village.
  • From Pune: Take the NH60 to Alephata and then follow local roads to Vaishakhare village.
• By Public Transport: Buses and trains are available to the nearest towns, such as Kalyan and Junnar. From there, you can hire a local taxi or take a bus to Vaishakhare village.

Preparation and Tips

• Trekking Gear: Wear sturdy trekking shoes with good grip. Carry a raincoat or poncho during the monsoon season.
• Essentials: Pack sufficient water, snacks, a first aid kit, and insect repellent.
• Safety: Trek in groups, stick to the marked trails, and be cautious of slippery paths during the monsoon.

Additional Attractions

• Jivdhan Fort: Located nearby, Jivdhan Fort is another trekking destination that can be combined with Naneghat for a more adventurous experience.
• Malshej Ghat: Known for its scenic beauty and numerous waterfalls, Malshej Ghat is another nearby attraction worth visiting.

Guidelines and Etiquette

• Respect Nature: Avoid littering, respect the local flora and fauna, and carry back all your waste.
• Local Customs: Be respectful towards the local communities and their customs.

Naneghat offers a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and adventure, making it an ideal trek for beginners and nature enthusiasts. The monsoon season, in particular, enhances the experience, providing a refreshing and picturesque environment.

Kumbhe Waterfall is a picturesque and easily accessible trekking destination located near Mumbai and Pune. It's known for its stunning beauty, relatively easy trekking path, and the refreshing experience it offers to nature enthusiasts. Here's a comprehensive guide to Kumbhe Waterfall:

Location

• Proximity: The waterfall is situated near the village of Kumbhe in the Raigad district of Maharashtra.
• Distance: Approximately 100 km from Mumbai and 120 km from Pune, making it a convenient weekend getaway.

Trekking Experience

• Trail Difficulty: The trek to Kumbhe Waterfall is considered easy, making it suitable for beginners, families, and children.
• Trek Duration: The trek usually takes around 1 to 1.5 hours each way, depending on your pace.
• Starting Point: The trek starts from Kumbhe village, where you can park your vehicle and begin the journey on foot.

Scenic Beauty

• Waterfall: The waterfall cascades down in multiple tiers, creating a stunning visual spectacle, especially during the monsoon season when it is in full flow.
• Surroundings: The trek takes you through lush green forests, small streams, and scenic landscapes that are rejuvenating and peaceful.
• Flora and Fauna: The region is rich in biodiversity, offering sightings of various plants, birds, and butterflies.

Best Time to Visit

• Monsoon Season (June to September): The waterfall is at its most magnificent during the monsoon, with the surrounding area turning into a verdant paradise. However, be prepared for slippery trails.
• Post-Monsoon Season (October to February): This period offers clear weather, making it a pleasant time for trekking and enjoying the waterfall.

How to Reach

• By Road: Kumbhe Waterfall is accessible by road from both Mumbai and Pune. You can drive or hire a cab to reach Kumbhe village.
  • From Mumbai: Take the Mumbai-Goa Highway (NH66) and then follow the local roads to Kumbhe village.
  • From Pune: Take the Pune-Mumbai Expressway and then follow the directions to Kumbhe village.
• By Public Transport: Buses and trains are available to the nearest town, after which you can hire a local taxi or auto-rickshaw to Kumbhe village.

Preparation and Tips

• Trekking Gear: Wear comfortable trekking shoes with good grip, especially during the monsoon. Carry rain gear if you are visiting during the rainy season.
• Essentials: Pack sufficient water, snacks, a first aid kit, and insect repellent.
• Safety: Trek in groups, follow the marked trails, and avoid venturing into unknown paths. Keep an eye on the weather forecast to avoid heavy rains.

Additional Attractions

• Nearby Villages: Explore the local villages to experience the rural lifestyle and enjoy local cuisine.
• Photography: The scenic beauty of the waterfall and the surrounding landscapes make it a perfect spot for photography.

Guidelines and Etiquette

• Respect Nature: Avoid littering, respect the local flora and fauna, and carry back all your waste.
• Local Customs: Be respectful towards the local communities and their customs.

Kumbhe Waterfall is an ideal destination for a quick and refreshing trek, offering the perfect blend of natural beauty and tranquility. Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a beginner, this waterfall trek near Mumbai and Pune provides a delightful escape into nature.

 Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra, rising to an elevation of 1,646 meters (5,400 feet) above sea level. It is part of the Sahyadri mountain range in the Western Ghats and is a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. Here are the key details about Kalsubai:

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Kalsubai Temple: At the summit, there is a small temple dedicated to the local deity Kalsubai. The temple is an important pilgrimage site, especially during the Navratri festival.
• Local Legends: The peak is named after a woman named Kalsubai, who, according to legend, fled to the peak to escape social persecution. The temple at the summit was built in her honor.

Trekking Experience

• Trail Difficulty: The trek to Kalsubai is moderately difficult, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers. The trail features steep ascents, rocky paths, and iron ladders installed at challenging points.
• Trek Duration: The ascent usually takes around 3 to 4 hours, while the descent takes about 2 to 3 hours.
• Starting Points: The most common starting points for the trek are the villages of Bari and Indore. Bari is the more popular starting point due to its better accessibility.

Scenic Beauty and Attractions

• Panoramic Views: The summit offers stunning views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountain range, including peaks like Alang, Madan, and Kulang.
• Flora and Fauna: The region is rich in biodiversity, with lush greenery, wildflowers, and various species of birds and butterflies, especially during the monsoon season.
• Waterfalls and Streams: During the monsoon, the region is adorned with numerous waterfalls and streams, adding to the trek's appeal.

Best Time to Visit

• Monsoon Season (June to September): This is the most popular time for trekking, as the landscape is lush and vibrant. However, be prepared for slippery trails and heavy rainfall.
• Post-Monsoon Season (October to February): This period offers pleasant weather and clear skies, making it ideal for panoramic views and photography.

Preparation and Tips

• Gear: Wear sturdy trekking shoes, carry rain gear if visiting during the monsoon, and pack sufficient water and snacks.
• Fitness: Ensure you are in good physical condition, as the trek involves steep climbs and can be strenuous.
• Guides: Hiring a local guide can be helpful, especially if you are unfamiliar with the trail.

How to Reach

• By Road: Kalsubai is well-connected by road. Regular buses and private vehicles are available from major cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Nashik to the base villages of Bari or Indore.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station is Igatpuri. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to the base village.

Additional Tips

• Safety: Trek in groups and avoid trekking during heavy rain or foggy conditions to ensure safety.
• Respect Nature: Carry back all your waste, respect local customs, and avoid disturbing the wildlife.

Kalsubai offers a rewarding trekking experience with its challenging trails, cultural significance, and breathtaking natural beauty. It is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the highest peak of Maharashtra.

 Lonavala, a popular hill station in Maharashtra, India, is especially enchanting during the monsoon season. The rains bring lush greenery, flowing waterfalls, and misty landscapes, making it a perfect getaway. Here are ten must-visit places in Lonavala during the monsoon:

1. Bhushi Dam

• Description: A popular spot where visitors can enjoy the overflow of the dam, creating a natural waterfall.
• Activities: Relaxing in the cascading water, picnicking.

2. Tiger's Leap (Tiger Point)

• Description: A cliff-top with a drop resembling a tiger leaping into the valley.
• Activities: Scenic views, photography, enjoying the mist and fog.

3. Rajmachi Point

• Description: Offers a panoramic view of Rajmachi Fort and the surrounding valley.
• Activities: Trekking, photography, enjoying the verdant landscape.

4. Lonavala Lake

• Description: A serene lake that fills up during the monsoon, surrounded by greenery.
• Activities: Boating, relaxing by the lakeside, picnicking.

5. Kune Waterfalls

• Description: One of the highest waterfalls in Maharashtra, cascading down in three tiers.
• Activities: Viewing the waterfall, nature walks, photography.

6. Karla and Bhaja Caves

• Description: Ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves with intricate carvings and stupas.
• Activities: Exploring the caves, learning about history, trekking.

7. Pawna Lake

• Description: An artificial lake popular for camping and scenic views.
• Activities: Camping, boating, relaxing by the lake.

8. Lohagad Fort

• Description: A historic fort with well-preserved structures and panoramic views.
• Activities: Trekking, exploring the fort, photography.

9. Duke's Nose (Nagphani)

• Description: A cliff resembling the shape of a snake’s hood, offering breathtaking views.
• Activities: Trekking, rock climbing, enjoying the view.

10. Visapur Fort

• Description: A large fort adjacent to Lohagad Fort with ruins and scenic vistas.
• Activities: Trekking, exploring historical structures, enjoying the monsoon greenery.

Tips for Visiting Lonavala in Monsoon

• Travel Preparedness: Carry rain gear, wear sturdy shoes, and be cautious of slippery paths.
• Health and Safety: Stay hydrated, carry insect repellent, and be mindful of leeches in some areas.
• Timing: Start your day early to make the most of daylight and avoid afternoon fog and mist.

Lonavala transforms into a lush paradise during the monsoon, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, trekkers, and those looking to escape the city’s hustle and bustle.

 Dategad Fort... Its known as Sundergad Fort.

Dategad Fort (Marathi: दातेगड) is a small fort located 75 kilometres (47 mi) South of Satara, in the Maharashtra state of India. This fort can be visited in a day from Satara. The nearest town is Patan. The base village is Tolewadi from where an easy trek of 45 minutes leads to the entrance of the fort.

The Patankars were the Deshmukhs under the Marathas of the whole surrounding district and had charge of Dategad fort.[1] The fort was under the control of Maratha dynasty before the fort was taken into control by Captain Grant in May 1818.

The fort is located on a high tableland with escarpments on all the sides. The scarp is about 30 feet high. There is an entrance gate to enter the table land. One has to climb 20 steps to reach the top of the fort. The fort is spread over an area of 3 acres. There are 10 feet tall idols of Lord Hanuman and Lord Ganapati on the fort. There is a Shivalinga carved in the laterite stone near the well. The well is 100 feet deep cut in the laterite rock. There are two large water tanks on the fort.

 Marunji Hills is lovely short Trekking track, located in Hinjewadi Pune. It is adventurous and very close to nature.

Marunji Hill located at the Hinjewadi phase 2, a hike of around 45 minutes to 1 hour will take you to the top of the mountain. 

Marunji Hill is a good place for trekking.

Breathtaking view can be seen from this place.

You can see whole area from single point i.e. Kasarsai Dam, Infosys Campus,Dattawadi, Nerhe, Marunji Road, Marunji Village, Phase 2 and Phase 3, and most important Xrbia Apartments, Life Republic

If you love photography then go here in rainy season.In the rainy season, the entire mountain becomes lush green, while in the winter the brownish fallen leaves provide some stunning scenes.

The sunrise and sunset view from the top are stunning. One can hike up this mountain regularly to keep himself/herself fit and that can be of great help while going for longer treks. 

There are dozens of routes from where one can ascend or descend the mountain.You can park your vehicle a few meters at the Kaali Mata Mandir which is near to Wipro Circle.  The route starts just adjacent to the Temple.We went through Xrbia Township route. 

 Bhramhgiri,  Bhramhgiri Trek, Trimbakgad, Nashik, Fort, Durg Bhandar, Godavari,  त्र्यंबकगड किल्ला

Brahmagiri is a mountain range in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra. It is situated in Nashik District in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple is located near this place. The origin of the sacred Godavari river is near Trimbak. It flows for 1,465 kilometres (910 mi), first eastwards across the Deccan Plateau then turns southeast, entering the West Godavari district and East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, until it splits into two watercourses that widen into a large river delta and flow into the Bay of Bengal.

Brahmagiri (1298 meters) is to the west of trimbakeshwar and this fort offers a commanding view of the Jawhar Mokhada region of Thane district. Trimbakeshwar itself is a place of worship because it is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.

From Trimbakeshwar, through regular steps, Ganga dwar is reached and the Gorakshanath cave which is end of Trimbakeshwar. Now again while climbing down, there is a road going towards Brahmagiri towards right. Following this route one reaches the carved steps in the rocks. The steps are very good even in the recent times. They were blown off by Britishers in 1818 but later on, they were rebuilt somewhere before India gained independence. From the base village, Brahmagiri is around 450 to 500 meters elevated

From base village, it takes 45 minutes to see Ganga dwar, the Gorakshanath caves and 108 Swayambhu Mahadev caves and in the halfway while descending, the road towards Brahmagiri takes you till the top in around 45 minutes and almost 2 hours to see the fort completely. There are 2 temples on this fort the place which is believed to be the origin point of Godavari river. From here, the river flows till Ganga dwar and then towards Kushavart teerth in Trimbakeshwar village.

One can reach this place by an ascent of about 750 steps made on concrete. There is a shrine dedicated to Goddess Ganga. The river appears here as coming out from the mouth of Nandi. Kolambika Devi temple and a group of 108 shivalings are seen nearby.

 Ramsej or Ramshej Fort (Ramshej - Rama's bed)(Marathi: रामशेज किल्ला) is a small fort located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north-west of Nashik, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is believed that Lord Rama stayed in the fort for a short time when he travelled to Sri Lanka. The fort can be visited during the day, and is located on the busy Nashik-Vapi route.

किल्ल्याचा इतिहास

नाशिक-पेठ रस्त्यावर पंचवटीपासून १० किलोमीटर अंतरावर रामशेज किल्ला आहे. रामशेज इतर किल्ल्यांप्रमाणे दऱ्याखोऱ्यांत, जंगलात अथवा खूप उंचीवर नाही. एका सपाट आणि मोकळ्या मैदानावर त्याने आपले बलदंड शरीर झोकून दिले आहे. प्रभू श्रीराम या किल्ल्यावर विश्रांतीला यायचे, म्हणून या डोंगराला रामशेज म्हटले जाते, अशी अख्यायिका आहे. रामशेजचे वैशिष्ट्य असे की, तो कोणत्याही बाजूने सहज चढता येतो अन्‌ तोही अगदी तासाभरात. किल्ल्याजवळच राम मंदिर आहे. तेथे राम, सीता, लक्ष्मण व हनुमानाच्या मूर्ती आहेत. पाण्याचे कुंड आणि एक बोगदाही आहे. सीतागुंफेतून रामशेजला जाण्यासाठी बोगदा असल्याचेही म्हटले जाते. मात्र, सध्या तो बंद आहे.

रामशेज किल्ल्यात प्रवेश करण्यापूर्वी राम मंदिरावरील एक शिलालेख नक्की पहा. रामशेजचा इतिहास अत्यंत रोचक आहे. शिवकाळानंतर महाराष्ट्रावर मोगलांची आक्रमणे वाढू लागली. मराठा साम्राज्य काबीज करण्यासाठी छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराजांच्या मृत्यूनंतर औरंगजेबाने आखलेल्या पहिल्या मोहिमेत रामशेज या छोट्याशा किल्ल्याचाही समावेश होता. यावरून हा किल्ला मोगलांसाठी किती महत्त्वाचा असेल हे लक्षात येते. औरंगजेबाचा सरदार शहाबुद्दीन खानाने १६८२ मध्ये रामशेज मिळविण्याचे जोरदार प्रयत्न केले, पण तो अपयशी ठरला.रामशेजवर यावेळी अवघ्या सहाशे मावळ्यांनी किल्ला लढवला.

यावेळी शहाबुद्दीन खानाने हल्ल्यासाठी रामशेजच्या उंचीचा लाकडी बुरूज (धमधमा) तयार केला. महाराष्ट्रातील युद्धतंत्रात हा अजब प्रकार पहिल्यांदा पहायला मिळाला. धमधम्यावरून तोफांचा मारा करूनही रामशेज झुकेना. रामशेजवरून होणाऱ्या दगडांच्या वर्षावामुळे शहाबुद्दीनखानाचे मोगल अधिकारी मारले जात होते. दुसरीकडे छत्रपती संभाजी राजांनी रामशेजच्या मदतीसाठी सैन्य पाठवून किल्ल्याभोवतीचा वेढा तोडण्याचे तंत्र अवलंबले होते. औरंगजेबाच्या अनेक सरदारांनी राजशेज मिळविण्यासाठी धडपड केली. पण १६८४ पर्यंत रामशेज हलला नाही. अखेर रामशेजचा वेढा सुटला. संभाजी महाराजांनी रामशेजच्या किल्लेदाराला चिलखत पोषाख, रत्नजडित कडे आणि नगद देऊन कौतुक केले. त्यानंतर रामशेजवर आलेला नवा किल्लेदार फितुर झाला अन् १६८७ मध्ये रामशेज औरंगजेबाच्या ताब्यात गेला. राजशेज किल्ला सहा वर्षे झुंजत होता. त्यामुळे हा किल्ला अनुभवताना हा इतिहास मनात साठवणे हा एक थरार ठरतो.

Ramsej Fort was used in the fight against the Mughal Empire that lasted for six and a half years.[2] The fort's first Killedar (Fort commander) was Suryaji Jadhav, but he was transferred after five and a half years and a new Killedar was soon appointed, as per the rotation policy of the Maratha Empire. In 1682 Aurangzeb sent Sahabuddin Khan to conquer the fort. Shahbuddin Khan, with his 40,000 man army and strong artillery, vowed to capture the fort within a few hours, but the 600 Maratha soldiers in the fort held their posts and pushed the forces back for many months with a fierce array of slingshots, lit haystacks, and huge stones - even though there were no cannons in the fort. Mughal artillery managed to break the fort walls in the evening. They assumed that the fort would be captured easily. However, all 600 Marathas on the fort worked for the full night to rebuild the entire broken section of the wall, much to the despair and awe of the Mughals.

The inability of the artillery to capture the fort made Aurangzeb very frustrated and uneasy. He raised a wooden platform to storm the fort. Marathas were amazing planners, and Shivaji and his son Sambhaji had a policy of keeping a healthy supply of ammunition in the fort, even though it had no cannons or guns. Ramsej was no exception and, even though it did not have cannons, the fort had sufficient ammunition. The Fort Commander came up with the idea to use amply-available animal skin and wood to make wooden cannons. Coupled with the ammunition already available in the fort, these wooden cannons inflicted heavy damage to the Mughal army. The retaliation from the Marathas was so strong that Aurangzeb left the command to Bahadurkhar Khan Kokaltash and fled to Junnar.

Bahadurkhan also tried to capture the fort by fooling Marathas into believing that the Mughals were preparing for a full-fledged frontal assault, while his real plan was to send 200 of his best troops from the rear side of the fort by climbing the steep cliff. The Maratha commander was aware of the fact and allowed these 200 soldiers to climb the rope. While they were climbing up the rope, he cut the rope and as a result 200 of the best Mughal soldiers fell and died in the valley. Bahadurkhan was distraught and found that Marathas were receiving secret supplies from the nearby forts. He carefully blocked all the paths to nearby Maratha forts. It created a dire shortage of food in the fort. Seeing the situation, Maratha King Sambhaji acted quickly by sending his sardars - Rupaji Bhosle and Manaji - with an 8,000 extra soldiers and more supplies.

They tried to break through the Mughal line but were unable to supply the fort. Sambhaji worried greatly that his fiercely loyal and brave warriors were fighting without food. However, the weather supported the Marathas and due to severe weather conditions, Bahadurkhan relaxed his encirclement for one day. This enabled Rupaji and Manaji to supply the fort with supplies enough for six more months. Bahadurkhan then tried to win the fort with the help of a 'mantrik' believing that the Marathas had ghosts under their control.

The Marathas again fooled him as the Mantrik was himself as a Maratha soldier in disguise who led the Mughal army to a deadly ambush of the Marathas. Bahadurkhan and Mughals fled the deadly ambush and several Mughals were killed in this surprise attack. Bahadurkhan was unable to siege the fort. Finally, he burnt the wooden platform and left the battle. Aurangzeb sent Kasim Khan Kirmani to lead the battle and the Mughals conquered Ramshej Fort. Ramsej was one of the forts which surrendered to the British Army in 1818 after the fall of Trymbakgad fort. Captain Briggs reported that there were eight guns, 9 small cannons called jamburasand 21 jingals on the fort.

Photos : Ramshej Fort

 This place in talegaon (Ghoradeshwar temple ) is well known for it's caves and the shiva temple which is located on the hills with a vibrant scenery and peaceful place where you and your family/friends can enjoy the movement here. This Ghoradeshwar temple is 30 Km from Pune and 119 Km from Mumbai. People who willing to start trekking as start from this or dighi hills instead. I'll make video on this later. 

                   Ghoradeshwar Temple/ Ghoradeshwar Hills is very beautiful place to visit. Ghoradeshwar temple is also called ghorawadi caves (shelarwadi caves) and ghorawadi temple . This temple in Pune were carved out of a single rock formation around the 3rd and 4th century CE.

There are nine rooms for meditation adjoining the chaityagriha. 

Photos: Ghoravadeshwar घोरावडेश्वर

Sarasgad (Marathi: सरसगड किल्ला) fort is situated near village Pali in the Raigad district of Maharashtra. Pali lies about 10 kilometres East of Nagothane along the Nagothane-Khopoli road. This fort height from sea level is 490 meters.

Sarasgad Fort is the twin of Sudhagad Fort. It can be identified by its four pinnacles and thus was mainly used as a watch place to check the surrounding region. The construction of the fort is now not in a good condition but the huge rock steps are something to be seen. On the way from the south, there are 111 steps carved in stone. The door from this side is known as 'Dindi darvaja'. There are two routes that lead to the top of this fort from Pali.

गडावर जाण्याच्या वाटा

पाली गावाला लागूनच असलेला सरसगड त्याच्या कातळमाथ्यामुळे अधिकच बेलाग झालेला आहे. समुद्रसपाटीपासून ४४४ मीटर उंचीच्या सरसगडावर जाण्यासाठी पाली गावातून उत्तर आणि दक्षिण अशा दोन बाजूंनी मार्ग आहे. उत्तरेकडील वाट तलई या लहानशा गावातल्या रामआळीतून गडावर जाते. गणपती मंदिराजवळून म्हणजे देऊळवाड्याकडून जाणारी वाट चांगलीच रुळलेली आहे. एका वाटेने चढून दुसऱ्या वाटेने उतरणेही सोयीचे आहे. दक्षिणेच्या बाजूकडील कातळमाथ्याला एक मोठी नाळ आहे. नाळेतून ९६ भक्कम पायऱ्या चढल्यावर मुख्य दरवाजा येतो. मध्यभागी असण्याऱ्या वाटोळ्या सुळक्याभोवती चक्कर मारता येते. या ५० मीटर उंचीच्या बालेकिल्ल्याच्या तळाशी टाकी, तळी, कोठ्या, गुहा, तालीमखाने आहेत. याच गुहांमधे पांडवानीही वस्ती केली होती असे म्हणतात.

Harihar Fort is located in Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. Harihar Fort is also known as Harishgad or Harshgad. Harihar Fort is situated about 43km, 51km, 48km from Nashik, Kasara and Igatpuri respectively.

Nirgudpada and Harshewadi are the two base village for Harihar Fort. Harihar Fort is a popular place among adventure lover due to its 80-degree rock-cut stairs. Harihar fort provides a great view of Brahmagiri, Brahmaparvat, Anjneri Parvat, Bhaskargad, Fani Hill and Utwad. Harihar Fort was constructed to keep watch on Gonda Ghat Trade route.

 Salher is a place located near Waghamba in Satana tehsil in Nasik district of Maharashtra, India. It is the site of the highest fort in the Sahyadri mountains and the second highest peak at 1,567 metres (5,141 ft) after Kalsubai in Maharashtra and 32nd highest peak in Western Ghats. This was one of the celebrated forts of the Maratha Empire. The money acquired after raiding Surat was brought to this fort first on its way to the Maratha capital forts. 

According to a legend, Lord Parshuram did his Tapascharya at Salher Fort. After winning the earth and giving it as donation, he made land for himself to live in, by pushing the sea back with his arrows, right from this place. The twin fort Salota (4986 feet) is very near to Salher. 

An ancient and historically significant place like this is also famous for its battles during the reign of Shivaji. 

Salher Fort was under Shivaji Maharaj in 1671. The Mughals attacked the fort in 1672. Almost one lakh soldiers fought in this war.[1] Many soldiers died in this battle but finally, Shivaji Maharaj won the battle of Salher. Of all the face-to-face battles between the Mughals and Shivaji Maharaj's troops, the battle of Salher takes first place. Such a big battle was not won before. The bravery and strategy used by the Maratha troops in the battle spread far and wide and increased Shivaji Maharaj's fame further. After winning Salher, the Marathas also captured Mulher and established their reign over the Baglan region. In the 18th century, the Peshwas occupied this fort and later by the British. 

Battle of Salher-The fort of Salher was captured by Shivaji Maharaj in 1671, during his campaign of the Baglan region. This news reached the Mogul emperor in Delhi. He got incensed with this news and said "I have sent lakhs of cavalry but they have come back shamefully, now whom do I send?" The emperor then decided "As long as Shivaji is alive, we are not leaving Delhi". He then called Ikhlaas Khan and Bahlol Khan and sent them with a cavalry of 20,000 horses to attack Salher. Ikhlaas Khan then laid siege of Salher Fort. When this news reached the Maharaj, he sent message to his Commander in Chief Prataprao through his secret agents "Go to Salher with your troops and drive off Bahlol Khan". He also sent a parallel letter to Moropant Peshwa to go from Varghati Konkan along with his troops and meet Prataprao near Salher. As planned, both Prataprao and Moropant rode to Salher from both sides and a fierce battle ensued. 

Writings of Sabhasad Bakhar describes it as follows: "There was a fierce battle throughout the day and night, Mughals, Pathans, and Cannons, Elephants, Horses and Camel troops fought alongside each other. The battle was so fierce that the dust which was raised by the troops rose up in an area of 3 km and the troops could not recognize who was fighting on which side. The Elephant troops arrived and both sides saw 10,000 troops perish and blood flow like rivers". The Marathas defeated Ikhlaas Khan and Bahlol Khan in this bloody battle, which saw tremendous destruction all over. There were 1,20,000 troops of Raja Shivaji and it returned 10,000 less, lost in battle. 

Shivaji's troops captured 6,000 horses, 6,000 camels, 150 elephants, heavy gold ornaments, gold coins and expensive cloth from the enemy troops. The maratha soldiers showed extreme courage during this battle. Moropant Peshwa and Prataprao Sarnaubat exchanged pleasantries. Suryarao Kakde became a martyr during this battle. He fell after being hit by a cannonball. He was no mere soldier. A soldier who was as brave as "Karna of the Mahabharata" lay dead on the battlefield. 

Of all the face to face battles between the Mughals and Shivaji's troops, the battle of Salher takes first place. Such a big battle was not won before. The bravery and strategy used by the Maratha troops in the battle spread far and wide and increased Shivaji's fame much higher. After winning Salher, the Marathas also captured Mulher and established their reign over the Baglan region. This battle is looked as a milestone in establishing the Maratha Empire. After the battle, Shivaji became a nightmare for the Shah of Surat. 

The nearest town is Taharabad, it is 112 km away from Nashik via Satana. The climbing to Salher fort can be started from village-Waghambe, Salher or Maldar. It requires equal time( 2 hrs.) and effort to climb from either of the three villages. However, from Waghambe, it is a regular path which reaches in the saddle between Salota and Salher forts. Night camping can be done either at the top of Salher fort or in Forest Camping rest house at village Salher. There are no good hotels or shops in either of the three villages.

 Tour to Jejuri Gad, Khandoba Temple, Pune, Maharashtra. 

How to reach Jejuri Gad, Khandoba temple : 

Jejuri is around 48 Km from Pune. Easily accessible by road from Pune. 

It takes around 45 mins to 1 hr to reach to the temple, and you have to climb around 385 stairs. 

Jejuri Temple is more popular among Newly married Maharashtrian couples, It is a kuldaivat for many Maharashtrian families.

Jejuri (Marathi pronunciation: [d͡ʒed͡zuɾiː]) is a city and a municipal council in Pune district of Maharashtra, India. The town has an important mandir of the Hindu Lord Khandoba, the Khandoba Mandir, which is situated on a hill in this town. It is one of the most visited tirtha (holy places) in Maharashtra.

Khandoba is a clan god for many Maharashtrian castes and communities, beloved as a god who grants wishes. His wives Mhalsa and Banai represent their caste groups, the Lingayat Vanya of Karnataka and the nomadic shepherds, the Dhangar tribe.

Jejuri has lime deposits. The historic Shaniwar Wada fort, the central seat of Peshawa of Maratha Empire at Pune was completed in 1732 by the Bajirao I, at a total cost of Rs. 16,110, With lime mined from the lime-belts of Jejuri.

In 1739 Chimaji Appa, a general of the Maratha Empire and brother of Peshwa Bajirao, defeated the Portuguese in the Battle of Vasai. After the war, Chimaji Appa and his Maratha soldiers took 38 church bells from there as memorabilia and installed them in 34 Hindu mandirs of Maharashtra. They installed one of these bells in Khandoba's mandir, where it still is.

Khandoba temple

Naik Hari Makaji And Tatya Makaji

The Koli brothers Naik Hari Makati and Naik Tatya Makaji were revolutionaries from Maharashtra who revolted against the British Hukumat. With Naik Rama Krishna of Kalambai, they raised an army of Ramoshis from Satara and revolted. In 1879 their Ramoshi army raided Poona fifteen times, then Satara many times after that. In February 1879, Naik Hari Makaji attacked a portion of Bhimthadi[clarification needed] in Baramati. On the eighth raid into Baramati, Naik Hari Makaji was attacked by British police, but escaped, fighting hand to hand with two British policemen. He wounded them but two Ramoshis were captured. At the beginning of March, Hari Makaji again rose and revolted and raided in Indapur and raided, but was captured in Solapur in mid-March. After this, Tatya Makaji led his revolution until the end of the year, raiding villages on the Purandar and Sinhagad ranges.

On 17 October, Koli Naik Tatya Makaji and some of his followers killed a Ramoshi who was an informer for British Major Wise. After that Tatya Makaji Naik brought to justice

 छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराजांच्या स्वराज्यातील सर्वात महत्वपूर्ण किल्ला म्हणजे राजधानी रायगड

“Kataldhar Waterfall Trek” gives us the immense pleasure of Trekking. “Katal” means the wall of Rock & “Dhar” means a Waterfall.

Located close to Lonavala, the Kataldhar trek takes about 4-5 hours to get to the waterfall. You'll start your trek by walking along a road that cuts through tropical forests. The waterfall is not too far from Rajmachi. Take on the challenge of an adventurous route | Traverse a dense forest filled with the sounds of nature. 

Kataldhar is a waterfall near Lonavala in Pune district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. This waterfall is not so famous because reaching the valley is somewhat difficult and requires basic trekking experience. Water is not available there for the whole year, but a good amount of water falls during the monsoon season.

Kataldhar Waterfall is located near Rajmachi Fort. To get there, find 3 mango trees on the Rajmachi Trekking route, at which point you can descend the Ulhas valley through dense forest. After reaching Kataldhar Waterfall you will see one eye shaped cave that could easily accommodate 100 people. At this cave, you will see Rajmachi Fort (Srivardhan Fort Balekilla).

The height of Kataldhar Lonavla is about 350 feet with an overhand of more than 100 feet. 

 Pindari glacier trek is a forgotten trek that has not lost its charm. Numerous waterfalls, rhododendrons laden paths, typical  kumaoni home stays, crossing moraines, hard snow and finally the closest view of Pindari glacier, the trek has enough to offer. An interesting fact about the trek is that a baba resides next to the glacier. He is living the nomad life for years. With so many unique element in Pindari Glacier trek, it definitely has no reason to be forgotten !

 Jivdhan (or Jeevdhan) is a hill fortress situated 1 km near the modern day town of Ghatghar in Junnar Taluka of Pune district in Maharashtra, India. The fort, which rises 1,145 meters (3,757 feet) above sea level, is located in the Sahyadri mountain range. The fort was looted and destroyed by the British upon siege between 1815 -1818 Jivdhan is a part of the 'Famous 5' trekking destinations among trekking enthusiasts. Chavaand, Hadsar, Shivneri, and Naneghat are the other destinations in the Famous 5 trek. This is a high difficulty grade trek due to the misleading jungle tracks and the necessity and knowledge of using climbing equipment. The rock cut steps are wonderfully carved, which lead to the kalyan gate. There are hooks attached on the walls of the rock cut steps near kalyan gate, which makes it easy for regular climber.

 Ever heard of an ancient defense system that reveals the enemies intentions just through their whispers and movements? This episode takes us to the Golconda fort and Gol Gumbaz to highlight the ancient acoustic systems in place.

 इस वीडियों में मैने शेरगढ़ किले के पहले भाग को दिखाया है । ये किला एक पहाड़ी पर बना हुआ है और ऐसा कहा जाता है कि इस किले पर शेरशाह सूरी का अधिपत्य था । किला करीब 15 वर्ग किमी में फैला हुआ है, यह किला आज के समय में पूरी तरह से खंडहर हो चुका है और इसके ज्यादातर हिस्सों में बहुत सारी झाड़िया भी जमी हुई है ।

इस किले में बहुत सारे तहखाने हैं जो कि आज के समय में भी यह पूरी तरह से सही सलामत बचा हुआ है और यह तहखाना देखने में बहुत ही डरावना भी लगता हैं । ऐसा कहा जाता है कि शेरशाह सूरी का परिवार और उनके 10 हजार फौजी दस्ता इसी किले में रहा करते थे। इस पहाड़ के नीचे एक बहुत बड़ा बांध है जो कि दुर्गावती नदी पर बना हुआ है और यह बांध करमचट्ट बांध के नाम से जाना जाता है ।

 We covered the Thrilling and Adventures Gaumukh Tapovan Trek that was once India's Favorite Trek. The altitude of Gaumukh is 13,200 ft whereas of Tapovan is about 14,640 ft.

Trek start from Gangotri to the Source of River Ganga. Usually this Trek is for 3 or 4 days but we completed it in 2 days only, it depends on the time as well. In winter when there is snow then it's hard to trek and you need to take rest

 Here is our another stunning capture of the most stupendous trek the Gaumukh Tapovan trek. A trek that begins from the religious Gangotri that goes through rich biodiversity of the snowcapped mountains and ends at the giant Gomukh and magnificent Shivling peak. 

Our videographer Yatin Godara and team has worked hard to bring the real and hidden aspects of this trek.  Look around the beauty of the landscapes while remembering that beautiful comes after a little walking effort. This trek is yet another example that sincere efforts are paid off by the magnificent views of the highest peaks. 

 About Valley of Flowers -

Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in North Chamoli, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.  This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red fox, and blue sheep.

Valley of flowers is house to over 500 different species of flowers. It is a UNESCO world heritage site. The place was little known to the outside world due to its inaccessibility. In 1931, Frank S. Smythe, Eric Shipton and R.L. Holdsworth, all British mountaineers, lost their way while returning from a successful expedition to Mt.Kamet and happened upon the valley, which was full of flowers. They were attracted to the beauty of the area and named it the "Valley of Flowers." Frank Smythe later authored a book of the same name.

 The Ladakh region offers some exceptional topography one of them is the blue Zanskar freezing in time. Walking on this ice Chadar is the adventure of a lifetime. Negative temperatures, brown-yellow mountains, azure skies, and lots of like-minded people to share the thrill. 

Have you ever wondered what happens when there is no Chadar to walk open? We bet you can never imagine the euphoria of stepping from ice into freezing water. Mountains are unpredictable and hence they are fantastic is what we hear. But Chadar is the one trek where you will get to experience it. 

 This Documentary covered for tourist who have trekked with us and went with happy memories !

About the Trek :  When people hear about Darjeeling, most think of the famous tea plantations. If they know more about the area, they might think of Darjeeling as a jumping off point for mountain treks in Sikkim. Little do people know that just a short drive from Darjeeling lie some of the greatest trails in India. Several days of hiking/walking/trekking around Darjeeling will leave you with a positive lasting impression of this natural dreamland.

Where else in the world can you get a sweeping view of four out of the five highest peaks in the world? From the summit of Sandakphu (3636 meters / 11,929 feet), Mount Everest (8848 meteres), Kanchenjunga (8586 meters), Lhotse (8516 meters), and Makalu (8481 meters) can be seen in all their majesty. Each of our treks visit Sandakhpu – the highlight of trekking in Darjeeling.

About Singalila National Park is a nature lover’s paradise. Feel the cool mountain air as you are surrounded by rhododendron, orchid, pine and bamboo trees. In fact, there are over 600 varieties of orchids in the area! These lush forests are home to a diverse group of wildlife. Dispersed along the trails, you might run into the elusive red panda, leopard, barking deer, Himalayan black bar, serow, takin, and countless other wonderful species.

As is the case with all treks, you will have an authentic cultural experience with the locals in each passing village. Eat the same food as those who live in the area, while learning about their customs, culture, and everyday lifestyle. The mountain views are part of the adventure, but spending time with Gurung, Rai, Limbu, and other fascinating ethnic groups adds much cultural value to the journey. Also, nothing beats finishing a long day of trekking and being greeted with a hot plate of dal bhaat (traditional meal) and a glass of chhang (local rice beer).

Ashmita Trek and Tours offers trekking packages for all types of trekkers. Even if you have no trekking experience, we will show you the time of your life on a beautiful mountainside trail. Besides, none of the trails in Darjeeling are too strenuous for even a beginner.

 Tailbaila is also known as Telbaila or Telbail is a village and also a watch tower or so called fort nearby. It is a dyke structure consisting of twin walls separated by a V cut and temple. Perfect place for steep free rock climbing activities. Road conditions bad from Saltar Pass or Bayaji Khind.

One can also go to Savashini Ghat to Sudhagad and Waghjai Ghat to Thanala Caves

Easy trek till the temple but rock climbing will require ropes for safety. Contact some professional groups to climb. 

Tail Baila is a village in Mulshi taluka[1] of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.

 This is Sitamai Cha Palna trek in Ajoba Hills. The real Ajoba lies at 1100m whereas the Luv Kush caves are at 700m. Ajoba is also known as Ajaparvat.

Ajobagad is a fort in the state of Maharashtra , India .

Grandfather's hill in the middle of Ratangad and Harishchandragad in the Balaghat range looks like an ancient man. The 3,000 feet high wall of this fort is a challenge and a unique goal for the climbers. 

According to mythology, Valmiki wrote the Ramayana while sitting on this fort . It was on this fort that Sitamai gave birth to Love and Kush . Love and Kush used to call Valmiki 'Grandfather', hence the name 'Ajobagad'. There is an ashram and samadhi of Valmiki on the fort.

The first way is to reach the ashram of Valmiki sage in about half an hour. Since there is no way to get to the top of the fort from the ashram of Valmiki sage, you have to stay at the ashram. There is a hut on the fort. There is a spring nearby. If there is a stay program, you have to arrange the meal from home. If you go up the waterfall from the ashram, you will find a cave at the top after about an hour and a half. Here Lovekusha's shoes are carved in the rock. There is also a water tank on the left. Iron ladders have also been installed to reach the cave. This is the way to return to the ashram. Thus, for those coming from Mumbai, grandfather's fort is a scenic fort. Leaving two to three water tanks at the top of the fort is nothing special to see. Many Durgavirs trek for 4 to 5 days from Ratangad - Grandfather's Fort - Harishchandragad.

From Mumbai to Asangaon Railway Station:

The easiest way to reach the fort is to reach Asangaon railway station from Mumbai.

From here to Shahapur by rickshaw or ST. From here in the morning by ST or jeep via Dolkhamb-Sakurli to reach the village 'Dehane'. There is a plateau in the middle of the village. The plateau is divided into three parts. One of these bullock carts leads straight to the ashram of Valmiki sage. The other way goes to the hill of Katrabai and further to the village of 'Kumshet'. The third way goes to the forest. It is better not to go this way.

By Kalyan - Murbad - Malshej - Dolkhamb:

Dene village can also be reached by Kalyan - Murbad - Malshej -Dolkhamb route.

Kasara - Ghoti - Rajur - Kumshet Route:

To see the top of the fort, one can go through Kasara - Ghoti - Rajur -Kumshet.

 Chanderi Fort located at Chanderi in Ashoknagar District of Madhya Pradesh state in India is situated at a distance of 127 km from Shivpuri and 37 km from Lalitpur and about 45 km from Esagarh and 38 km from Mungoali It is located on a hill southwest of the Betwa River. Chanderi is surrounded by hills, lakes and forests and there are several monuments of the Bundela Rajputs and Malwa sultans. Chanderi finds mention in Mahabharata. Shishupal was the king of Mahabharata period.

Chanderi is located strategically on the borders of Malwa and Bundelkhand. History of Chanderi goes back to the 11th century, when it was dominated by the trade routes of Central India and was proximate to the arterial route to the ancient ports of Gujarat as well as to Malwa, Mewar, Central India and the Deccan. Consequently, Chanderi became an important military outpost.

Chanderi Fort, a vast Mughal fort, dominates the skyline of the lovely old town of Chanderi. The main gate of the fort is known as the "Khooni Darwaza". Chanderi fort is situated on a hill 71 meter above the town. The fortification walls were constructed mainly by the Muslim rulers of Chanderi. To the southwest of the fort there is a curious gateway called katti-ghatti made through a hill side.

Chanderi is mentioned by the Persian scholar Alberuni in 1030. Ghiyas ud din Balban captured the city in 1251 for Nasiruddin Mahmud, Sultan of Delhi. Sultan Mahmud Khilji of Malwa captured the city in 1438 after a siege of several months. In 1520 Rana Sangha of Mewar captured the city, and gave it to Medini Rai, a rebellious minister of Sultan Mahmud II of Malwa. The Mughal Emperor Babur captured the city from Medini Rai, and in 1540 it was captured by Sher Shah Suri, and added to the governorship of Shujaat Khan. The Mughal Emperor Akbar made the city a sarkar in the subah of Malwa. The Bundela Rajputs captured the city in 1586, and it was held by Ram Sab, a son of Raja Madhukar of Orchha. In 1680 Devi Singh Bundela was made governor of the city with his commander in chief and prime minister of chanderi state Maharaja Chaubey Bhim singh, and Chanderi remained in the hands of his family until it was annexed in 1811 by Jean Baptiste Filose for the Maratha ruler Daulat Rao Sindhia of Gwalior. The city was transferred to the British in 1844. The British lost control of the city during the Revolt of 1857, and the city was recaptured by Sir Hugh Rose on February 14, 1858. Richard Harte Keatinge was awarded the Victoria Cross for leading this assault. The city was transferred back to the Sindhias of Gwalior in 1861, and became part of Isagarh District of Gwalior state. After India's independence in 1947, Gwalior became part of the new state of Madhya Bharat, which was merged into Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 1956.

Chanderi Fort is located near Chinchavli Village which is about 10km from Vangani railway station and 16km from Badlapur Railway station.

Chanderi Fort is one of the challenging and adventures trek in Maharashtra. 

Height of Chanderi Fort is about 790m above sea level.

In this video, we will guide you how to reach Chanderi Fort.  Chanderi Fort offers great view of Mhaismal, Malangad, Navra-Navri and Tavli and Prabalgad, Irshalgad and Kalavantin Durg in Panvel region.

Chanderi Fort is one of the Challenging Trek in Maharashtra.

 Prabalgad (also known as Muranjan, Pradhangad or Prabalmachi) is a fort located between Matheran and Panvel and comes under the Raigad District in the state of Maharashtra, India.

The Prabalgad Fort stands at an elevation of 2,300 feet (700 m) in the Western Ghats. The fort was previously known as Muranjan until it was taken over and renamed by the Maratha forces under chatrapati Shivaji's rule. Its sister fort is Irshalgad. Right next to Prabalgad, to its north, lies the steep Kalavantin pinnacle.

The Prabalgad Fort was built by the Bahmani Sultanate to keep an eye on the Panvel Fort and the Kalyan Fort in the North Konkan area.[citation needed] Around 1458 A.D, "Malik Ahmad" the prime minister of the kingdom of Ahmednagar, took over the fort during his conquest of Konkan.[3][failed verification] After disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate, the fort remained with the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.

During the collapse of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, Shahaji led a helping hand against the separate forces of the Mughal Empire and the Adil Shahi dynasty. After the collapse of the Sultanate, he moved to Muranjan along with his wife Jijabai and son Shivaji for a brief period of time.

However, following Shahaji's defeat and the agreement of Mahuli, North Konkan along with the fort, was ceded to Mughals who granted ruling authority of the area to Adilshah of Bijapur. Shivaji conquered the fort from the Mughals in 1657 A.D, after which he established himself in the Kalyan-Bhivandi area.

During the attack by Shivaji, the fort was governed by "Kesar Singh", a Mughal sardar, and was the only fort to put up a strong resistance. Singh died during the battle in October 1657. Kesar Singh's mother hid herself and her grandchild during the attack. Shivaji, in an act of kindness made sure the lady and the child were allowed a safe passage out.

In the year 1826, Umaji Naik, a freedom fighter and his associates were believed to have made the fort as their home for a brief period of time.

Prabalgad lies on the prabal plateau between Matheran and Panvel and can be easily spotted from the Mumbai-Pune expressway. The Ulhas River runs to the east of the fort while the "Gadhi River" runs to the west. The Patalganga River is to the south.

The forts of Chanderi and Peb are to the west. The Manikgad Fort is to the south while the Karnala fort is located towards the north.

Kalavantin Durg is a 685m high pinnacle on the northern edge of the Prabal plateau. It is located near the Machi and near the Vajepur village.

Prabalgad | Prabal Gad | prabalgad | प्रबळगड | Vinayak Parab | Prabalgad Fort | 

Prabalgad fort located between Matheran and Panvel and comes under the Raigad District in the state of Maharashtra, India.

इतिहास

उत्तर कोकणातील हा किल्ला त्याच्या मुलुखात असलेल्या पनवेल, कल्याण या प्राचीन बंदरांवर नजर ठेवण्यास असावा. किल्ल्यावरील गुहांच्या अभ्यासावरुन त्यांचा कालखंड बौद्ध कालाशी जोडता येतो. त्यांच्यावरील मनुष्यनिर्मित गुहांमुळेच उत्तरकालातील शिलाहार, यादव या राज्यकर्त्यांनी त्याला लष्करी चौकी बनवून मुरंजन असे नाव दिले. बहामनीच्या कालात हा किल्ला आकारास आला असावा. नंतर अहमदनगरच्या निजामशाहीच्या ताब्यात तो आला. निजामशाहीच्या अस्तावेळी शहाजीराजांनी निजामशाहीच्या वारसाला छत्र धरून निजामशाही वाचवण्याचा प्रयत्न केला. पण मोगल सम्राट शाहजहान आणि विजापूरचा आदिलशहा यांनी तह करून आपल्या संयुक्त फौजा शहाजीराजांच्या मागावर पाठवल्या. तेव्हा शहाजीराजे कोंढाणा व मुरंबदेवाच्या डोंगरात निघून गेले. नंतर कोकणात जंजिऱ्याच्या सिद्दीकडे गेले असता त्याने आश्रय नाकारल्यावर चौलला पोर्तुगीजांकडे गेले. पण त्यांनीही नकार दिल्यावर शहाजीराजे जिजाऊ, बालशिवाजी आणि लष्करासह मुरंजनावर गेले. 

शिवरायांनी जावळीच्या चंद्रराव मोरेला हरवून जावळी ताब्यात घेतली, त्याचवेळी म्हणजे १६५६ मध्ये शिवरायांचा शूर सरदार आबाजी महादेव याने कल्याण भिवंडी पासून चेऊल ते रायरीपर्यंतचा सारा मुलूख स्वराज्यात घेतला. तेव्हा मुरंजन शिवाजी महाराजांच्या ताब्यात आला. किल्ल्याचे नाव बदलून किल्ले प्रबळगड असे ठेवण्यात आले. पुढे १६६५ मध्ये पुरंदरच्या तहानुसार मोगलांना दिलेल्या २३ किल्ल्यांमध्ये प्रबळगड शिवाजी महाराजांनी दिला. जयसिंगाने किल्ल्यावर राजपूत केशरसिंह हाडा हा किल्लेदार नेमला. पुढे पुरंदरचा तह मोडला. मराठे किल्ले परत घेत असतांना मराठयांशी झालेल्या लढाईत केशरसिंह धारातीर्थी पडला. तत्पूर्वी राजपूत स्त्रियांनी जोहार केला. केशरसिंहाची आई व दोन मुले किल्ल्याच्या झडतीत सापडले.शिवरायांच्या आदेशानुसार त्याने सन्मानाने देऊळगावी मोगल छावणीत पाठवण्यात आले. 

पोहोचण्याच्या वाटा :

शेडुंग मार्गे :-

मुंबईहून किंवा पुण्याहून येणार्‍यांनी पनवेल गाठावे. जून्या पनवेल - पुणे हमरस्त्यावर शेडुंग गावाकडे जाणारा फाटा आहे. एस्‌टी चालकांना सांगून शेडुंग फाट्यावर उतरावे. हमरस्त्यावरून जाणारी वाट पकडावी अर्ध्या तासाच्या रस्त्यावर शेडुंग गाव लागते. शेडुंग गावापासून (अंतर ५ किमी) ठाकुरवाडीपर्यंत चालत जावे. ठाकुरवाडी हे गडाच्या पायथ्याचे गाव आहे. गावातून वाट थेट आपल्याला प्रबळमाचीवर घेऊन जाते. प्रबळमाचीवर जाण्यास १ तास लागतो. प्रबळमाची गावातून समोरच किल्ला व कलावंतीणीचा सुळका यामधील खिंडीतून कलावंतीणीच्या सुळक्यावर जाण्यासाठी कातळात खोदलेल्या पायर्‍यांची वाट आहे. प्रबळमाची गावातून किल्ल्याचा माथा डावीकडे ठेवत ३० मिनीटे चालल्यावर एक घळ दिसते . येथून गडावर जाण्यास एक तास पुरतो. ठाकूरवाडी जाण्यास पनवेलहून बसेस आहेत,

 Devkund Falls is a waterfall located near Bhira, in Raigad district, India. It is a 'plunge' waterfall pouring massive amounts of water on the rocky surface underneath. It is a popular spot for one day picnics.

Devkund Waterfall is located in Bhira Patnus and since it went viral on social media, it has become extremely crowded and dangerous place. Several lives have been lost while amateurs try to visit this place on their own. It is the confluence of three waterfalls and is said to be the origin of Kundalika River. It is about a three-hour trek from base village along the dam backwater and through forest to reach this place known as ‘Devkund’. A major part of the trek goes through some semi-dried forests with the river running parallel and sometimes crisscrossing through the route.[3] A guide is required to be taken during the trek as there is dense forest around.

Distance from Pune: 110 km

Distance from Mumbai: 170 km

Distance from Lonavala: 52 km

 Ghangad is a fort situated near 30km from Lonavla-Khandala and 100 km from Pune in Maharashtra state, India. This fort is an important fort in the Pune district. The fort restoration is done by the Shivaji Trail group with the help of local villagers. The fort is at least 300 years old. Restoration work took place in 2011-12.

Very less information is available about the history of the fort. This fort was used for keeping prisoners and for keeping watch on the trade route from Pune to Konkan. Until 1818 this fort was under the Maratha empire. This fort was surrendered to British forces after the fall of Korigad on 17-March-1818.

The fort can be reached by road via Tamhini ghat road or via Lonavla. The nearest town is Lonavla which is 30km from the base village of the fort i.e. Ekole. There are good hotels at Lonavla, now tea and snacks are also available in small hotels on the way at Peth Shahapur. The road becomes rugged in the Saltar pass. The trekking path starts from the hillock south of the Ekole village. The route is very safe and wide. There is a dense forest on the trekking route. It takes about half an hour to reach the entrance gate of the fort. The night stay on the fort can be made on the flat ground near the entrance or GarjaiDevi temple on the way to Fort. This fort is approachable in all seasons. The villagers from the Ekole make night stay and food arrangements at reasonable rates.

There are two gates on the fort. The main entrance gate has the arch missing. The villagers have placed an iron ladder to climb to the Balekilla of the fort. There is a rock cut water cistern on the way to the second gate. The water is available round the year for drinking purpose. It takes about an hour to visit all places on the fort. There are remains of few dilapidated building on the Balekilla. The top of the bale killa gives a scenic view of the TailBaila, Korigad, Mulshi dam and Sudhagad fort

 Kenjalgad Fort (also called Ghera Khelanja Fort) in Wai, Maharashtra is a fort eleven miles (18 km) north-west of Wai. It is located on the Mandhardev spur of the Mahadev hill range. The fort is visible from quite a long distance as a stone scarp 30–40 feet high rising as a cap on the irregular hill. The fort is rhomboid in shape with 388m long axis and 175m short axis.

This fort is said to have been built by Bhoj Rajas of Panhala who flourished in the 12th century. This fort was won by Adilshah of Bijapur in 1648.Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had captured all the forts in Wai and Bhor region but, he was not able to win this fort till 1674. He captured this fort as an amazing movement while he was on a military campaign at Chiplun. He along with soldiers marched to the Kenjalgad and captured the fort by surprise. The garrison head Gangaji Vishwasrao Kirdat was killed in the ambush and the fort was captured on 24 April 1674. This fort was captured by Aurangzeb in 1701. In the subsequent year i.e. 1702 this fort was captured by Maratha Army. After the fall of Peshwa this fort was captured by British under the detachment sent by Gen. Pritzler on 26 March 1818.

The fort can be reached by road from Wai 25 km (16 mi)or from Bhor 17 km (11 mi). There are mainly two trek routes to the fort. The path starting from the col joining Raireshwar plateau and the Kenjalgad takes about an hour to reach the fort. The nearest route starts from the base village-Ghera Kenjal. It takes about half an hour to reach the top of the fort. The trek path passes through forest area and reaches the southern tip of the hill. This is followed by walking along the eastern side of the scarp. Finally, there are 55 odd nicely carved, rock-cut steps on the eastern side of the fort which lead to the top of the fort. The fort is accessible in all seasons of the year, however in the rainy season, the fort is covered with monsoon clouds. This leads to poor visibility and stormy winds. There is no water available on the trek route or the fort. A night halt can be done in the temple at the base village.

The fort is very small size plateau. The main entrance was ruined while the fort was dismantled by the British. There is a small magazine room, with no roof. The Kacheri or Sadar is in ruined form. The idols of Kenjai devi are also seen on the fort. There are two lime mixers with mortar stone in good condition. There were three large and six small water tanks on the fort. After the fort was captured by the British, they blow up the walls of the tanks and let the water drain out of the tanks.[1].There are no live spring on the fort.

Kenjalgad Fort (also called Ghera Khelanja Fort) in Wai, Maharashtra is a fort eleven miles (18 km) north-west of Wai. It is located on the Mandhardev spur of the Mahadev hill range.

 Naneghat, also referred to as Nanaghat or Nana Ghat (IAST: Nānāghaṭ), is a mountain pass in the Western Ghats range between the Konkan coast and the ancient town of Junnar in the Deccan plateau. The pass is about 120 kilometres (75 mi) north of Pune and about 165 kilometres (103 mi) east from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It was a part of an ancient trading route, and is famous for a major cave with Middle Indic inscriptions in Brahmi script. These inscriptions have been dated between the 2nd and the 1st century BCE, and attributed to the Satavahana dynasty era. The inscriptions are notable for linking the Vedic and Vaishnavism deities, mentioning some Vedic srauta rituals and of names that provide historical information about the ancient Satavahanas. The inscriptions present the world's oldest numeration symbols for "2, 4, 6, 7, and 9" that resemble modern era numerals, more closely those found in modern Nagari and Hindu-Arabic script.

Nanaghat pass stretches over the Western Ghats, through an ancient stone laid hiking trail to the Nanaghat plateau. The pass was the fastest key passage that linked the Indian west coast seaports of Sopara, Kalyan and Thana with economic centers and human settlements in Nasik, Paithan, Ter and others, according to Archaeological Survey of India.[9] Near the top is large, ancient manmade cave. On the cave's back wall are a series of inscriptions, some long and others short. The high point and cave is reachable by road via Highways 60 or 61. The cave archaeological site is about 120 kilometres (75 mi) north of Pune and about 165 kilometres (103 mi) east from Mumbai. The Naneghat Cave is near other important ancient sites. It is, for example, about 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the Lenyadri Group of Theravada Buddhist Caves and some 200 mounds that have been excavated near Junnar, mostly from the 3rd-century BCE and 3rd-century CE period.

During the reign of the Satavahana (c. 200 BCE – 190 CE), the Naneghat pass was one of the trade routes. It connected the Konkan coast communities with Deccan high plateau through Junnar. Literally, the name nane means "coin" and ghat means "pass". The name is given because this path was used as a tollbooth to collect toll from traders crossing the hills. According to Charles Allen, there is a carved stone that from distance looks like a stupa, but is actually a two-piece carved stone container by the roadside to collect tolls.

The scholarship on the Naneghat Cave inscription began after William Sykes found them while hiking during the summer of 1828. Neither an archaeologist nor epigraphist, his training was as a statistician and he presumed that it was a Buddhist cave temple. He visited the site several times and made eye-copy (hand drawings) of the script panel he saw on the left and the right side of the wall. He then read a paper to the Bombay Literary Society in 1833 under the title, Inscriptions of the Boodh caves near Joonur, later co-published with John Malcolm in 1837. Sykes believed that the cave's "Boodh" (Buddhist) inscription showed signs of damage both from the weather elements as well as someone crudely incising to desecrate it. He also thought that the inscription was not created by a skilled artisan, but someone who was in a hurry or not careful. Sykes also noted that he saw stone seats carved along the walls all around the cave, likely because the cave was meant as a rest stop or shelter for those traveling across the Western Ghats through the Naneghat pass.

नाणेघाट  - व्यापारासाठी सोयीचे व्हावे यासाठीच देश व कोकणाला जोडत हा घाट खोदण्यात आला.  नाणेघाट हा भारताच्या महाराष्ट्र राज्यातील एक प्राचीन व्यापारी घाट मार्ग आहे. हा मार्ग पुर्वीचे जीर्णनगर(जुन्नर) व कोकणातील भाग यांना जोडतो. हा घाटमार्ग सातवाहन कालीन आहे.. इसवी सन पूर्व पहिल्या शतकात हे खोदकाम झाले. 

इतिहास

मौर्य राजा नंतर सत्तेत आलेल्या सातवाहन राजांनी हा घाट खोदला. या घाटात सातवाहनांनी एक लेणे तयार करत त्यामध्ये त्यांच्या कुलाची गाथाही कोरून ठेवलेली आढळते. येथे असलेल्या लेखात सातवाहन सम्राज्ञी नागणिके विषयी माहिती मिळते. या लेखांमध्ये महाराष्ट्राच्या आद्य राज्यकुल, त्यांचा पराक्रम, दानधर्माबद्दल माहिती आहे. इसवी सन पूर्व पहिल्या शतकात भारताच्या मोठया भूप्रदेशावर राज्य करणारा सातवाहन हे पहिले राजे. हा राजवंश सुमारेचार शतके सलगतेने राज्य करत होता.. प्रतिष्ठान (पैठण), जीर्णनगर (जुन्नर), तगर (तेर), नेवासे, नाशिक अशी भरभराटीला आलेली शहरे या राजवटीत उदयास आली. अशा या सातवाहनांच्या राज्यात प्रवेश करण्यासाठी ‘नाणेघाट’ हा प्रमुख मार्ग होता. 

येथील एका लेखात सातवाहनांच्या पराक्रमाशिवाय त्यांनी इथे केलेले यज्ञ, दानधर्माचे उल्लेख आहेत. सातवाहन राजांनी दोनदा अश्वमेध यज्ञ केला असे दिसून येते. याशिवाय वाजपेय यज्ञ, राजसूय यज्ञ असे तब्बल २२ यज्ञ इथे पार पडल्याची माहिती हे लेख देतात. हजारो गाई, शेकडो हत्ती, घोडे, खेडी, धान्य, वस्त्र-अलंकार आणि तत्कालीन सातवाहनांची कार्षांपण या नाण्यांचा मोठा दानधर्म केल्याचाही यात उल्लेख येतो.